Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Norse
ᚨᛚᚺ
→
Old English
ealh
(cognate)
→
Gothic
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃
(cognate)