Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Swedish
røþer
←
Proto-Germanic
*raudaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rowdʰós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
rauðr
(inherited)
→
Swedish
röd
(inherited)