Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Swedish
fæmtan
←
Proto-Germanic
*fimftehun
(derived)
←
Old Norse
fimmtán
(derived)
→
Swedish
femton
(inherited)