Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Low German
vorstan
←
German
verstehen
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
vor
(prefix)
←
Middle Low German
stan
(prefix)
←
Middle Low German
(prefix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
forstå
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
forstå
(derived)