Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle Low German sump

→ English swamp (derived)
→ English sump (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål sump (derived)
→ German Low German Sump (inherited)
→ Dutch zomp (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk sump (derived)
→ Swedish sump (derived)