Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Low German
roche
→
Old English
ruhha
(cognate)
→
German
Rochen
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
rokke
(derived)
→
Dutch
rog
(cognate)
→
Swedish
rocka
(cognate)