Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
treffen
→
Czech
trefit
(borrowed)
→
German
treffen
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
treffen
(derived)
→
Yiddish
טרעפֿן
(inherited)