Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle High German spitāl

→ German Spital (inherited)
→ Central Franconian Spidol (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Spidol (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Generol (cognate)
→ Yiddish שפּיטאָל (inherited)