Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
slūch
→
English
slough
(cognate)
→
German
Schlauch
(inherited)
→
Hunsrik
xloych
(inherited)
→
Albanian
lug
(cognate)