Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
serten
→
Czech
žert
(cognate)
→
Czech
žertovat
(borrowed)
→
Polish
żart
(cognate)
→
Polish
żartować
(borrowed)