Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
seigære
→
Polish
zegar
(borrowed)
→
Silesian
zygŏr
(derived)
→
Yiddish
זייגער
(inherited)