Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
ratzen
→
English
rat
(cognate)
→
English
torat
(cognate)
→
German
Ratsche
(derived)
→
German
ratschen
(inherited)
→
Alemannic German
rätsche
(inherited)