Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
plāge
→
English
plague
(cognate)
→
German
Plage
(inherited)
→
Central Franconian
Plooch
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Plo
(derived)
→
Dutch
plaag
(cognate)