Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
knotze
→
German
Knoten
(cognate)
→
Polish
knot
(derived)
→
Ukrainian
ґніт
(derived)
→
Yiddish
קנויט
(inherited)