Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
göu
←
German
Aue
(cognate)
←
West Frisian
gea
(cognate)
←
West Frisian
goa
(mention)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*gawi
(inherited)
←
Old High German
[[gawi]], [[gouwi]]
(inherited)
←
Low German
Gohe
(cognate)
←
Dutch
gouw
(cognate)
→
German
Gau
(inherited)
→
German
Gaugraf
(mention)
→
Middle High German
göugrave
(affix)
→
Latin
gogravius
(mention)