Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
burger
→
English
burgher
(derived)
→
German
Bürger
(inherited)
→
German
Bürgermeister
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Bierger
(inherited)