Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle High German
bange
→
German
bang
(inherited)
→
German
bangen
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
baang
(derived)
→
Dutch
bang
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
בענקען
(derived)