Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
xuíz
←
Latin
iūdex
(inherited)
←
Latin
iūdicem
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
juyz
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
juiz
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
joiz
(mention)
→
Galician
axuizar
(affix)