Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
xogral
←
Galician
juglar
(cognate)
←
Latin
ioculāris
(derived)
←
Portuguese
jogral
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
jograr
(inherited)