Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
xiringa
←
Spanish
jeringa
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
σῦριγξ
(derived)
←
Portuguese
seringa
(cognate)
→
Galician
xiringar
(mention)