Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
xesta
←
Spanish
hiniesta
(cognate)
←
Latin
genesta
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
gesta
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
gẽesta
(inherited)