Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
virilla
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wiHrós
(derived)
←
Latin
virilia
(inherited)
←
Latin
vir
(derived)
←
Portuguese
virilha
(cognate)
→
Galician
esvirillar
(mention)
→
Portuguese
virilha
(cognate)