Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
vieira
←
Latin
veneria
(mention)
←
Latin
Venus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
*vẽeyra
(inherited)
→
Spanish
vieira
(borrowed)