Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
vermello
←
Latin
vermiculus
(inherited)
←
Latin
coccinus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
vermelho
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
vermello
(inherited)
→
Galician
infravermello
(affix)
→
Portuguese
vermelho
(cognate)