Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
verga
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wisgā
(inherited)
←
Latin
virga
(inherited)
→
Galician
vergasta
(mention)
→
Galician
xostra
(link)
→
Galician
vergallo
(suffix)