Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
velorio
←
Spanish
velorio
(cognate)
←
Galician
velar
(suffix)
←
Galician
orio
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
velório
(cognate)