Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
vazar
←
Spanish
vaciar
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
vazar
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
vazar
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
vazio
(mention)