Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
tortura
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terkʷ-
(derived)
←
Latin
tortus
(inherited)
←
Latin
torqueō
(mention)
→
Galician
torturar
(affix)