Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
torneo
←
Old French
tornoi
(derived)
←
Latin
tornō
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
tornei
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
torneo
(inherited)