Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sur
←
Old English
suþ
(derived)
←
French
sud
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*sunþrą
(derived)
→
Galician
suroeste
(compound)
→
Galician
surleste
(compound)