Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sufrir
←
Spanish
sufrir
(cognate)
←
Latin
*sufferiō
(mention)
←
Latin
sufferō
(derived)
←
Portuguese
sofrer
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
sofrer
(inherited)
→
Galician
sufrimento
(suffix)