Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
solo
←
Italian
solo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sōlum
(derived)
→
Galician
soleira
(suffix)
→
Latin
solum
(link)