Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sobrado
←
Asturian
sobrau
(cognate)
←
Galician
superadditus
(mention)
←
Latin
superatus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
sobrado
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
sobrado
(inherited)
→
Galician
sobradar
(mention)