Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sobexo
←
Italian
soverchio
(cognate)
←
Latin
super
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
sobejo
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
sobejo
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
sobejo
(inherited)