Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sardiña
←
Spanish
sardina
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
Σαρδέλα
(derived)
←
Latin
sardīna
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
sardinha
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
sardĩa
(inherited)