Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sábado
←
Ancient Greek
σάββατον
(derived)
←
Hebrew
שַׁבָּת
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
sabado
(inherited)