Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
raza
←
Galician
raio
(doublet)
←
Latin
radius
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
raça
(borrowed)
→
Galician
racismo
(affix)