Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
rascar
←
English
rash
(cognate)
←
Latin
rāsus
(inherited)
←
Latin
rādō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
rascar
(inherited)