Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
rabiar
←
Spanish
rabiar
(cognate)
←
Galician
rabia
(mention)
←
Latin
rabies
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
raviar
(inherited)