Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
portugués
←
Galician
Portugal
(suffix)
←
Galician
és
(suffix)
←
Old Portuguese
portuguees
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
portugaes
(mention)
←
Undetermined
(mention)
→
Galician
portuguesismo
(suffix)