Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
pombal
←
Spanish
palomar
(cognate)
←
Latin
palumbēs
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
pombal
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
(inherited)