Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
podengo
←
Spanish
podenco
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
podengo
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
podengo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
podenco
(cognate)