Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
pitanza
←
Old French
pitance
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pietas
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
pitança
(inherited)
→
Galician
petisco
(mention)