Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
peneira
←
Asturian
peñera
(cognate)
←
Galician
pena
(mention)
←
Latin
penna
(derived)
←
Portuguese
peneira
(cognate)
→
Galician
peneirar
(mention)
→
Galician
peneireiro
(suffix)