Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Galician pan
← Latin panis (inherited)
← Portuguese pão (cognate)
← Old Portuguese pan (inherited)

→ Spanish pan (cognate)
→ Galician pantrigo (compound)
→ Galician paneira (suffix)
→ Portuguese pão (cognate)