Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
norte
←
Old English
norþ
(derived)
←
Middle French
nord
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*nurþrą
(derived)
→
Galician
noroeste
(compound)
→
Galician
norleste
(compound)