Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
navalla
←
Latin
novācula
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
navalla
(inherited)
→
Spanish
navaja
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
navalha
(cognate)