Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
monxe
←
Ancient Greek
μοναχός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μόνος
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
monge
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
monge
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
monje
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
moogo
(cognate)
→
Asturian
monxu
(mention)
→
Portuguese
monge
(cognate)