Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
meter
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mey-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mith₂-
(mention)
←
Latin
mittō
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
meter
(inherited)