Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
melga
←
Spanish
mielga
(cognate)
←
Galician
melgacho
(link)
←
Latin
merga
(inherited)
←
Latin
medica
(inherited)
←
Latin
Mēdia
(mention)
→
Galician
melgacho
(suffix)